Contents
Download PDF
pdf Download XML
981 Views
297 Downloads
Share this article
Research Article | Volume 4 Issue 2 (July-Dec, 2023) | Pages 1 - 5
Analysis of Work Accident Prevention Efforts in Industrial Workers in Companies in the West Java Region
 ,
1
Faculty of Nursing, Bhakti Kencana University Bandung, Indonesia
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
July 19, 2023
Revised
Aug. 11, 2023
Accepted
Sept. 20, 2023
Published
Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract

Introduction: Field company industry develop fast be one center income the largest region of West Java, has routine strict work as well as Still found incident accident Work or 1-2% human error related performance tightly For minimize it with enhancement effort prevention safety health work .Goal: Analyze connection between effort prevention with accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region.Research Method: Research method type descriptive correlation cross sectional approach. Amount sample as many as 125 workers with technique taking sample using random sampling. Instruments used is valid and reliable questionnaire covers questionnaire effort prevention (Cronbach Alpha value 0.986) and questionnaires accident work (Cronbach Alpha value 0.934). Univariate data analysis use calculation distribution frequency and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results:Research results show part large (73.6%) effort prevention on workers industry in companies in the West Java region high and partial large (57.6%) in workers industry in companies in the West Java region high, no experience incident accident work . There is connection between effort prevention (p-value 0.001) with accident Work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region. Conclusion: Recommendation for Indonesian workers need increase competence self through training or routine follow workshops about effort prevention accident Work for minimize accident work.

Keywords
INTRODUCTION

Field industry at the moment This the more develop fast give impact on management organization for endeavor maximizing all over source its power [1]. Moving company in field industry No free from role technology in help its performance so that supervision employees to remain in control and control really need a strategy to maintain quality productivity and performance company to avoid it from accident work. The International Labor Organization [1] urges every company for form one implementation strategy effort prevention as control accident Work [1]. Increasing prevention efforts Good so will produces positive output in context quality company in a way comprehensive between giver and recipient work. Data from the ILO shows that every year throughout the world almost 2,000,000 people Work experience accident Work until died because problem consequence accident Work [1]. From the amount of this, 17% experienced fatal accident ended death and every year can increase around 5-10% if No there is an effort strategy prevention accident work on each organization [1]. 

 

International Labor Organization give appeal for every company more focus to handling decline number accident Work through effort prevention until with hope zero accidents [1]. Handling decline number accident Work until zero accidents this, every one of the companies must have a good strategy about application safety and health Work [1]. Application safety and health Work is approach related comprehensive with implementation of ideas, ideas, intervention and implementation create environment healthy and safe work. Whereas effort prevention accident Work is business, achieve, solve problem and search road out so as not to happen accident work. Good prevention efforts aim protect man in organization, good that giver work (company) and recipient work (employees) for create results worth it to consumer.

 

Field company industry moment this is in the developing world rapidly in the West Java region. West Java was awarded source Power man field abundant industry. West Java also has it dependency tall to results field industry the as development capital. In four decade lastly, sector industry of course be one source main West Java economy. Industry in the West Java region has risk. 

 

Danger tall  because orientation work on management of course use equipment Work heavy. Danger tall company industry in the West Java region that can experienced by workers like maintenance source Power man as perpetrator main so as not to wounded or illness and maintenance source Power facility that is facilities and infrastructure , so that no damaged [2]. Survey studies introduction show that numeric data accident in form human error work in the West Java region is around 2% per year.

 

Study explain that from a number of results exploration study deep accident Work relate with effort prevention and implementation safety health Work [3]. Study explain that effort prevention and implementation safety health Work in A organization No can separated with incident accident Work [3]. Prevention efforts every companies in the world yet Enough tall ranges from 60-70% of awareness every employee [3]. Survey studies introduction explain that the West Java region for worker Not yet explored the mechanism so that Still classified low in management effort prevention. Survey studies introduction explain that number accident Work average is 1-2% experienced worker Still in category number accident high work. Incident accident Work experienced workers in the West Java region based on interview covers employee fall slipped, fell some material or caught production process material splash

 

Survey studies introduction show that numeric data effort precautions taken workers in the West Java region are still around 82% Not yet maximum. Tarwaka explains that effort prevention is one correlated factors strong for the company free accident work. On studies introduction above explain that effort prevention accident Work by 82% of workers Still not enough maximum. Not optimal effort prevention accident work experienced worker based on interview covers lack of knowledge, will and ability for give awareness in use tool protector self moment working. Research also explains that besides effort prevention, implementation safety health work is also a factor strong relate with accident Work [4]. Prevention efforts is correlated factors strong for the company free accident Work [4]. Study [4] explain that effort prevention in the company several developing countries Still not enough maximum executed .Numerical data effort prevention in the company industry carried out workers in the West Java region are still around 70% Not yet maximum . 

 

Study explain that effort prevention relate tightly with accident Work [4]. Study explain that the most powerful factor relate with accident work in between is employee or worker company that owns effort prevention [5]. Maintenance source Power people and resources Power facility done For prevent accident Work [6]. Accident Work is events that are not desired , no planned or not unexpected that can be give rise to loss that is human injury and damage property [7]. Accident Work give rise to loss like worker experience injury , damage equipment potency accidents and accidents happen but No give rise to loss called near miss[7]. Accident work at the company cause injury to people and equipment can cause damages environment and opportunities business for company [8].

 

Prevention efforts is one possible efforts done worker as well as company for prevent happen accident work and illness consequence work [9]. One related factors strong with accident Work is effort prevention [10]. Information found from workers at the company industry is Still happen accident Work with effort ongoing prevention not yet maximum available workers in industrial companies in the West Java region. Prevention efforts accident work by workers is also less maximum or classified low like in routine Work Still found employee with lack of awareness in use tool protector very risky self happen accident work. The company is trying For Keep going lower number accident Work with various innovation and program efforts prevention. Based on a number of literature explain that effort prevention correlate strong with incident or number accident work. In line with exposure literature and discoveries background back on top, then researcher feel interested For do study about analysis effort prevention with accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region.

 

Literature Review

Prevention efforts is business achieve, solve problem and search road out so as not to happen accident work. Prevention efforts covers knowledge, will and ability about prevention accident Work as well as technique mechanism identification danger, assessment risks and controls. Accident Work is accident that occurred in connection work, incl accident that occurred in journey   from  House   going to   place  Work   or vice versa and diseases caused by the environment work. Accident Work covers impact, fall, slip, contamination substance certain, injured, struck or pinched stung electricity and so on.

 

Formulation question as following 

 

  • How effort prevention for workers industry in companies in the West Java region

  • How accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region

  • is there is connection between effort prevention with accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region

 

RESEARCH PURPOSES

Research objectives for analyze connection between effort prevention with accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Research methods quantitative with cross sectional approach. Research design this emphasize time measurement or observation of variable data independent and dependent only one time on one time [11]. Naturally No all subject study must observed on the day or at the same time, will but variable independent and dependent assessed only just one time[11]With studies this, according to [11] obtained prevalence or effect something phenomenon (variable dependent) is connected with cause (variable independent). Design analytic quantitative with cross sectional research approach this for see connection between variable independent with dependent that is variable effort prevention with variable accident observed work in time simultaneously. Data collection techniques are spread questionnaire with charging choice answer in form scale likert consisting of from a number of question. Study This has carried out in August -September 2023 at companies in the West Java region. Population in research This is 355 workers industry in a company in the West Java region. Retrieval technique sample is random sampling with use formula Lameshaw so that amount sample as many as 125 respondents.

RESULTS

Based on results research in Table 1 shows that effort prevention for workers industry in companies in the West Java region shows that effort prevention part big is at in category tall amounting to 73.6% and some small is at in category low amounting to 26.4%.

 

Based on results research in Table 2 shows that accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region show that accident Work almost half of it experience exists incident amounting to 42.4% and some big No experience exists incident amounting to 57.6%

 

Research results show that effort prevention part big is at in category tall amounted to 74.4% and accidents Work part big No experience exists incident amounting to 56.8% of workers industry in companies in the West Java region. Statistical test results obtained The resulting p-value is 0.001<α (0.05), so can concluded that There is connection between effort prevention with accident work on workers industry in companies in the West Java region.

 

Table 1: Distribution Frequency of Prevention Efforts for Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies

Prevention Efforts

Frequency

Percentage

Low

33

26.4%

Tall

92

73.6 %

Total

125

100%

 

Table 2: Distribution Frequency Accident Work On Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies

Accident Work

Frequency

Percentage

No Event

72

57.6%

There's an incident

53

42 , 4%

Total

125

100%

 

Table 3: Hypothesis Testing Relationship to Prevention Efforts with Accident Work On Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies

PreventionWork accidentTotalp-Value

There's an incident

No Event

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Low

27

81.3%

6

18.8%

33

100%

0.0 01

Tall

44

48.4%

48

51.6%

92

100%

DISCUSSION

Prevention Efforts for Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies

Prevention efforts accident Work is one mandatory indicators owned by everyone worker in operate routine his job at something company [12]. According to [13], explain effort prevention accident Work is efforts achieve, solve problem and search road out so as not to happen accident work. Worker industry in West Java regional companies based on results study This has shown that effort prevention part large (73.6 %) have effort high . However, based on results study this also shows that effort prevention part small low (26.4 %). High prevention efforts owned worker at a company will capable form employee's personal attitude in do a number of duties and authority work Far from error Work [14]. This thing, can materialized through aspect high knowledge _ about prevention accident work you have workers. According to [15] explain that for increase effort prevention at every worker need exists aspect will prevent (motivation) in self every workers. Apart from that according to [13] state, that for increase effort prevention at every worker need exists aspect ability worker in avoid or overcome potency accident work.

 

Research results This is in line with [13-15], that explains that part big effort prevention tall is exists knowledge, will and ability about mechanism overcome potency accident work that each person has workers . However, the results research also shows that still exists part small workers who have effort prevention low. This thing, can caused by still many less workers routine follow or updates about how prevent accident work, good provided company or from outside the Company [13]. Apart from that, its low effort prevention is also caused by aspects lack of worker in do identification danger [15]. 

 

According to Alves' research explains that low effort prevention is also caused by aspects control worker in overcome potency accident work. [14] add that evaluation there are still risks too Lots worker not enough implement in routine Work so that happen effort prevention naturally low workers. Research results show that on some lowest aspect related with effort prevention like knowledge about prevention accident work, identification danger and assessment everyone has minimal risk worker in company. Additionally, aspects knowledge about prevention accident Work enough high, but No in line with low will worker in apply prevention accident work. In line with a number of literature above study this show that high and low effort prevention covers aspect or dimensions knowledge, will, ability, identification risk, assessment ideal risks and controls owned by everyone workers. Recommendation in increase effort prevention is through enhancement competence self every worker through training or routine attended a workshop about application safety health work and effort prevention accident work for minimize accident work. Implications for management health, safety work and environment is aspect worker no enough in form effort prevention includes knowledge about prevention accident work, will about prevention accident work, ability about prevention accident, identification danger, assessment risk and control. However, aspects are also needed management company in control and deliver competence routine on every his workers in period time periodically so that synergy between workers and companies become one unity in increase effort prevention.

 

Accident Work on Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies 

 

 

Situation in the world of work and companies this always in control number or incident accident Work [16]. Accident Work is accident that occurred in connection work, incl accident that occurred in journey from House going to place Work or vice versa and diseases caused by the environment Work [17]. Strengthening supervision, training, knowledge is things in guard No happen accident work. Research results show that almost half of it experience exists incident amounting to 42.4% and some big No experience exists incident amounting to 57.6%. Worker Industry in West Java Regional Companies apparently Lots experience incident accident work, however no until ended death. Research results almost half (42.4%) experienced exists incident accident Work is includes feelings of no comfortable or painful after Work due to wrong position or position not enough ergonomic moment working. Apart from that, there are also many Indonesian workers experience contamination of work materials so that cause irritation, itching or injury nature light others.

 

Incident accident work experienced Indonesian workers are enough big, will but Still nature light and capable resolved with fast and well supported  facility service healthcare provided company in overcome problem consequence accident work. Study [17] explain that For minimize accident work is every worker must must own effort prevention in a way independent and synergistic with management companies that implement K3. Apart from that, according to Alves [3] the role function supervision and culture safety need become concentration company for potential accident work can prevented , reduced until no there is none incident. Recommendation in reach reduce happen accident work is build culture safety, so workers and companies own synergy in guard all over aspect For comfort and security as well as protection during working. Implications for management health, safety work and environment is management need concentrate tall in function supervision of workers for detect and respond will potency accident work. Additionally, use  additions and support system developing information and technology (CCTV, digital audio video information around company, suggestion box or reporting via manual book or online- based link) for convenience control or control is also necessary in support minimize accident work especially as detection and identification.

 

Relationship to Prevention Efforts with Accident Work on Workers Industry in West Java Region Companies

Based on results study show that there is around 81.3% of Indonesian workers have effort prevention low and experienced exists incident accident work. Whereas some Indonesian workers most (51.6%) have effort prevention high, no experience incident accident work. The research results also show that the p-value is 0.001, which is significant there is connection between effort prevention with accident work with Indonesian workers. This can be interpreted that the more tall effort prevention worker so the more small number exists incident accident work.

 

Accident Work own a number of related factors, one of them is factor effort prevention [12] According to Regina explains that accident work can be minimized with workers who have efforts in prevent accident work. Eskandari also added that there is significant relationship between effort prevention with accident work. Sudalma stated that mechanism incident accident work is closely related with effort prevention every workers at the Company. Research results in line with a number of the literature above states that there is connection between effort prevention with accident work.

 

Research explains that correlation between effort prevention with accident Work through detection or normal identification applied capable minimize potency happen incident accident Work like injury, slip or exposed to materials and machines tool work. In line with results, study this that the detection process or identification is part effort prevention accident work on dimensions knowledge, ability and identification danger. Regina's research also explains this that effort prevention covers evaluation risk and control as well as motivation you have workers are closely related tightly in minimize number incident accident Work in something company. This is also in line with results study this that on dimensions evaluation high risk, control and willingness owned every worker will capable minimize accident work.

 

Study [17] explain that competence need owned by everyone worker for grow and stimulate worker in do effort prevention in a way independent and conscious. Competence can covers knowledge workers, abilities in do culture safety and be aware of the identification, assessment and control processes [18]. In line with results study that incident accident natural work workers , lowest on statement items questionnaire about the process of identification, assessment and control as well as strengthening about statement items questionnaire about knowledge, will and the ability that makes it effort prevention can increase from time to time. Study [17] add that correlation between effort prevention with accident work begins strengthening commitment, implementation, improvement self and the training that constitutes dimensions ability to effort prevention.

 

Recommendations on results study This For maintain and improve the more its height effort prevention worker with progress the more small number exists incident accident Work is increase competence self every worker through training or routine follow workshop (building knowledge, will, ability, identification, judgment and control as well as build culture safety work). Implications for management health, safety work and environment is synergy between giver work (company) and recipient work (workers) in guard all over aspect for comfort and security as well as protection during work as well as addition support system information technology that develops and delivers facility service optimal good health form partner or independent.

CONCLUSION

High level of prevention efforts owned by workers industry in companies in the West Java region will capable finalize number incident accident work. Expected worker need increase competence self through training or routine follow workshop about effort prevention accident Work For minimize accident work. Apart from that company industry in the West Java region is necessary utilise system information and technology (CCTV, digital audio and video information and suggestion boxes or reporting online based ) in support function supervision of workers For detection and identification potency accident work. Expected develop more research capable observe or exploration effort prevention accident work and implementation safety health Work for minimize accident Work with method study qualitative and identifying other related factors with accident Work besides effort prevention.

REFERENCE
  1. International Labour Organization (ILO). Safety and health at work: A vision for sustainable prevention. ILO, 2019.

  2. Solmaz, M.S. and P. Erdem. “The effects of safety culture on occupational accidents: An explanatory study in container terminals of Turkey.” International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, vol. 7, no. 3, 2020, pp. 356–364.

  3. Alves, A.M.S. et al. “Factors influencing occupational accidents: A multidimensional analysis in the electricity sector.” Gestão & Produção, vol. 27, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1–17.

  4. Lay et al. “The relationship between occupational health and safety vulnerability and workplace injury.” Safety Science, vol. 94, no. 1, 2017, pp. 85–93.

  5. Aishakina, R. et al. “Factors related to work accidents for workers in the production division of palm oil mills, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency in 2021.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute–Journal (BIRCI-Journal), vol. 4, no. 4, 2021, pp. 10784–10789.

  6. Situmorang, R. and A. Nurmansyah. “Analysis of workers’ awareness with compliance implementing occupational safety health management system in the industrial companies West Java region.” Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences (SRJCMS), vol. 3, no. 4, 2023, pp. 18–23.

  7. Robbins. Behavior organization. New Theme, 2020.

  8. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Injury and illness prevention programs. OSHA, 2019.

  9. Solmaz, M.S. and P. Erdem. “The effects of safety culture on occupational accidents: An explanatory study in container terminals of Turkey.” International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, vol. 7, no. 3, 2020, pp. 356–364.

  10. Rahmawati, U. Level of awareness employees in implementing occupational health safety and protection environment (K3LL) at Dagen gas station. Yogyakarta University, 2017.

  11. Sugiyono. Research methods quantitation. Alphabeta CV, 2018.

  12. Nkrumah, E.N.K. et al. “Improving the safety–performance nexus: A study on the moderating and mediating influence of work motivation in the causal link between occupational health and safety management (OHSM) practices and work performance in the oil and gas sector.” Public Health, vol. 18, no. 1, 2021, pp. 2–23.

  13. Kania, C. et al. “Analysis of accidents in the context of work safety culture.” Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019, pp. 41–48.

  14. Iqbal, M.I. “Study and analysis of accident causation theory for improving safety performance in oil and gas.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 11, no. 11, 2021, pp. 2181–2191.

  15. Murali. “Safety behavior for developing injury free culture in organizations.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Research, vol. 5, no. 1, 2015, pp. 54–58.

  16. Putri, K.W. and F.M. Assidiq. “Analysis of inhibiting factors application system K3 management and steps to create a safety culture for PT. Gunanusa Utama Fabricator.” Science and Technology Seminar Oceanography, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, pp. 78–93.

  17. Asad, M.M. et al. “Identification of potential ergonomic risk factors and mitigating measures for Malaysian oil and gas drilling industries: A conceptual research proposition.” Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1–6.

  18. Warsito, A. and P.A. Wibowo. “Influence of knowledge about K3 and the use of PPE on accident occurrence in the back process section of PT. Lotus Indah Textile Industries Nganjuk.” Journal of Mechanical and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022.

     

Recommended Articles
Research Article
Silent Threats in the Hills: Assessing Community Awareness of Hypertension and Lifestyle Risk Factors Among Adults in Shimla District
Published: 25/08/2025
Download PDF
Research Article
Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and 6 Minutes’ Walk Test Findings among Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDS) Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Published: 27/11/2021
Download PDF
Research Article
Screen or Suffer: Evaluating Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Screening Among Women in Himachal Pradesh
Published: 05/04/2025
Download PDF
Research Article
Dyspepsia, An Overview With Diet
Published: 20/08/2025
Download PDF
Chat on WhatsApp
Flowbite Logo
Najmal Complex,
Opposite Farwaniya,
Kuwait.
Email: kuwait@iarcon.org

Editorial Office:
J.L Bhavan, Near Radison Blu Hotel,
Jalukbari, Guwahati-India
Useful Links
Order Hard Copy
Privacy policy
Terms and Conditions
Refund Policy
Others
About Us
Contact Us
Online Payments
Join as Editor
Join as Reviewer
Subscribe to our Newsletter
Follow us
MOST SEARCHED KEYWORDS
scientific journal
 | 
business journal
 | 
medical journals
 | 
Scientific Journals
 | 
Academic Publisher
 | 
Peer-reviewed Journals
 | 
Open Access Journals
 | 
Impact Factor
 | 
Indexing Services
 | 
Journal Citation Reports
 | 
Publication Process
 | 
Impact factor of journals
 | 
Finding reputable journals for publication
 | 
Submitting a manuscript for publication
 | 
Copyright and licensing of published papers
 | 
Writing an abstract for a research paper
 | 
Manuscript formatting guidelines
 | 
Promoting published research
 | 
Publication in high-impact journals
Copyright © iARCON Internaltional LLP . All Rights Reserved.