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Research Article | Volume 5 Issue -2 (July - Dec, 2024) | Pages 1 - 5
Hips That Heal: Public Awareness of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Hamirpur
 ,
1
MO Paediatrics Civil Hospital Nadaun.
2
MO Orthopaedics Civil Hospital Nadaun.
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
Sept. 25, 2024
Revised
Oct. 20, 2024
Accepted
Nov. 17, 2024
Published
Dec. 10, 2024
Abstract

Background: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a common orthopedic condition in infants and young children, characterized by abnormal development of the hip joint. Early detection and intervention are critical to prevent long-term complications such as gait abnormalities, chronic pain, and disability. Public awareness plays a pivotal role in recognizing early warning signs and seeking timely medical care. However, knowledge of DDH in rural regions like Hamirpur remains underexplored, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, over three months, involving 400 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included socio-demographic details and 20 multiple-choice questions assessing awareness and knowledge of DDH. Awareness levels were categorized as very good, good, fair, and poor based on the percentage of correct responses. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info V7 software, and chi-square tests were employed to evaluate associations between socio-demographic factors and knowledge levels. Results:The study revealed a balanced gender distribution (54% females, 46% males) with the majority aged between 26–35 years (34%). Most participants (64%) were from rural areas and had secondary or undergraduate education (53%). Awareness assessment indicated that 79% correctly identified DDH as a hip joint abnormality, and 83% recognized the importance of early detection. However, gaps were observed in knowledge of hereditary links (66%) and the role of physical therapy in severe cases (62%). Knowledge scores showed that 36% of participants had very good knowledge, 26% had good knowledge, 28% had fair knowledge, and 10% demonstrated poor awareness.Conclusion:The study highlights a foundational level of awareness of DDH among Hamirpur residents but identifies significant gaps in technical knowledge and cultural practices that may hinder early diagnosis and treatment. Targeted educational campaigns, integration of DDH awareness into prenatal care, and culturally sensitive interventions are essential to improve community understanding and outcomes for affected children

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