This Copyright Policy applies to all journals published by Himalayan Publisher.

All articles published in Himalayan Publisher journals are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Authors retain full copyright of their published work without restrictions while granting Himalayan Publisher the right to publish, archive, distribute, and promote the articles in both electronic and print formats.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that submitted manuscripts are original, have not been published previously, and are not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Any copyrighted material, including figures, tables, or images obtained from third-party sources, must be properly acknowledged and accompanied by permission where required.

All published content is freely accessible to readers worldwide under the open-access publishing model adopted by Himalayan Publisher, supporting the global dissemination and accessibility of scientific and scholarly research.

Himalayan Publisher is committed to maintaining high standards of publication ethics, research integrity, and copyright protection in accordance with internationally recognized scholarly publishing practices.